Relative Density
A relative density of 1 is equivalent to a density of 1g per cm The following table shows the relative density of water and steel compared to materials commonly used in the manufacture of fibe ropes.
| Relative Density |
| Material |
Relative Density
|
| Nylon |
1.14 |
| Polyester |
1.38 |
| Polypropylene |
0.91 |
| HMPE |
0.97 |
| Aramid |
1.44 |
| Vectran |
1.41 |
| Zylon |
1.54 |
| Fresh Water |
1 |
| Sea Water |
1.03 |
| Steel |
7.85 |
Melting Point
The table below show a typical melting or decopositon temperature of some common rope making.
| Melting Point |
| Material |
Melting Point °C
|
| Nylon 6 |
220 |
| Nylon 6.6 |
250 |
| Polyester |
260 |
| Polypropylene |
170 |
| HMPE |
150 |
| Aramid |
500 (decomposition) |
| Vectran |
330 |
| Zylon |
650 (decomposition) |
Chemical Resistance
This table shows the residual of synthetic fibres after chemical exposure under specific conditions
| Melting Point |
| Chemical |
Conc WW%
|
Temp °C |
Time Hours |
Nylon |
Polyester |
Polypro- pylene |
Aramid |
HMPE |
| Acids |
| Hydrochloric |
34 |
20 |
100 |
0 |
90 |
100 |
95 |
100 |
| Nitric |
66 |
20 |
100 |
0 |
70 |
100 |
95 |
95 |
| Sulphuric |
96 |
20 |
100 |
0 |
100 |
100 |
40 |
90 |
| Formic |
90 |
20 |
100 |
0 |
95 |
100 |
90 |
100 |
| Acetic |
100 |
20 |
10 |
85 |
95 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| Alkalis |
| Caustic Soda |
40 |
20 |
100 |
50 |
0 |
90 |
90 |
100 |
| Caustic Soda |
20 |
70 |
150 |
100 |
0 |
100 |
85 |
90 |
| Caustic potash |
40 |
20 |
100 |
90 |
0 |
90 |
90 |
100 |
| Solvents |
| Trychloroe-thylene |
100 |
30 |
150 |
100 |
95 |
80 |
100 |
100 |
| Carbon Tretrachloride |
100 |
20 |
150 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
98 |
100 |
| Benzene |
100 |
70 |
150 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
98 |
95 |
| Metacresol |
100 |
100 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
80 |
100 |
| Oxidising Agent |
| Hydrogen Peroxide |
10 |
20 |
100 |
0 |
100 |
90 |
95 |
100 |
|